@article { ISI:000265964800005,
	title = {Ultrafast phase transitions in metastable water near liquid interfaces},
	journal = {FARADAY DISCUSSIONS},
	volume = {141},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {67-79},
	abstract = {Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) is a powerful tool for the quantitative analysis of the composition and the chemical environment of molecular systems. Due to the lack of compatibiltiy of liquids and vacuum, liquid-phase ESCA is much less well established. The chemical shift in the static ESCA approach is a particularly powerful observable quantity for probing electron orbital energies in molecules in different molecular environments. Employing high harmonics of 800nm (40 eV). near-infrared femtosecond pulses and liquid-water microbeams in vacuum we were able to add the dimension of time to the liquid interface ESCA technique. Tracing time-dependent chemical shifts and energies of valence electrons in liquid interfacial water in time, we have investigated the timescale and molecular signatures of laser-induced liquid-gas phase transitions on a picosecond timescale.},
	issn = {1364-5498},
	doi = {10.1039/b811659h},
	author = {Link, Oliver and Voehringer-Martinez, Esteban and Lugovoj, Eugen and Liu, Yaxing and Siefermann, Katrin and Faubel, Manfred and Grubmueller, Helmut and R Benny Gerber and Miller, Yifat and Abel, Bernd}
}
