Publications by Year: 2011

2011
J Parravicini, F Di Mei, C Conti, AJ Agranat, and E DelRe. 2011. “Diffraction cancellation over multiple wavelengths in photorefractive dipolar glasses.” Optics Express 19 (24), Pp. 24109 - 24114. Publisher's Version Abstract

We report the simultaneous diffraction cancellation for beams of different wavelengths in out-of-equilibrium dipolar glass. The effect is supported by the photorefractive diffusive nonlinearity and scale-free optics, and can find application in imaging and microscopy. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

Heli Siman-Tov, Alexander Gumennik, Harel Ilan, Noa Mazursky, and Aharon J Agranat. 2011. “Construction of conducting and photoconducting 3D structures with submicron resolution in electrooptical substrates.” Applied Physics A - Materials Science & Processing , 102, 1, Pp. 45-48. Publisher's Version Abstract
It is shown that the implantation of protons in electrooptical substrates enables the construction of 3D structures with submicron features that are both conductive and photoconductive embedded in amorphized regions that possess reduced refractive index. The conductivity and photoconductivity are attributed to the transformation of the material into a degenerate semiconductor due to the formation of high concentration of OH.sup.- complexes that are created by the bonding of the implanted H.sup.+ ions to the O.sup.-2 ions of the lattice. It is argued that these results extend significantly the capabilities of integrated photonic circuits and devices fabricated by Refractive Index Engineering by ion implantations.
Item Citation: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. Jan 2011, Vol. 102 Issue 1, p45, 4 p.Accession Number: edsgcl.246178061; Publication Type: Academic Journal; Source: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing; Language: English; Publication Date: 20110101; Rights: Copyright 2011 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved., COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer; Imprint: Springer
A Gumennik, Y Kurzweil-Segev, and AJ Agranat. 2011. “Electrooptical effects in glass forming liquids of dipolar nano-clusters embedded in a paraelectric environment.” Optical Materials Express, 1, 5, Pp. 803-815. Abstract
Studies of the electrooptic effect in potassium tantalate niobate (KTN) and Li doped KTN in the vicinity of the ferroelectric phase transition are reported. It was observed that in KTN the standard electrooptic behavior is accompanied by electrically induced depolarization of the light traversing through the crystal. This behavior is attributed to the influence of the fluctuating dipolar clusters that are formed in KTN above the ferroelectric phase transition due to the emergence of the Nb ions out of the center of inversion of the unit cell. It was shown in addition that this behavior is inhibited in Li doped KTN, which enables exploiting the large electrooptic effect in these crystals.
E DelRe, E Spinozzi, AJ Agranat, and C Conti. 2011. “Scale-free optics and diffractionless waves in nanodisordered ferroelectrics..” Nature Photonics, 5, 1, Pp. 39. Publisher's Version Abstract

Wavelength rigidly fixes the diffraction that distorts waves during propagation, and poses fundamental limits to imaging, microscopy and communication. This distortion can be avoided by using waveguides or nonlinearity to produce solitons. In both cases, however, diffraction is only compensated, so the wavelength still imposes rigid laws on wave shape, size and soliton intensity. Nonlinearity, in turn, can introduce new spatial scales. In principle, if one is able to identify a nonlinearity that introduces an intensity-independent scale that cancels the wavelength, 'scale-free' propagation can occur. In this regime, diffraction ceases, and waveforms will naturally propagate without distortion, forming solitons of any size and intensity, even arbitrarily low. Here we provide the first experimental evidence of scale-free optical propagation in supercooled copper-doped KTN:Li, a recently developed out-of-equilibrium ferroelectric. This demonstrates that diffraction can be cancelled, and not merely compensated, thus leading to a completely new paradigm for ultraresolved imaging and microscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Copyright of Nature Photonics is the property of Nature Publishing Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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C Conti, AJ Agranat, and E DelRe. 2011. “Subwavelength optical spatial solitons and three-dimensional localization in disordered ferroelectrics: Toward metamaterials of nonlinear origin..” Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics, 84, 4-B, Pp. 043809-1 - 043809-4. Publisher's Version Abstract

We predict the existence of a class of multidimensional light localizations in out-of-equilibrium ferroelectric crystals. In two dimensions, the nondiffracting beams form at an arbitrary low-power level and propagate even when their width is well below the optical wavelength. In three dimensions, a subwavelength light bullet is found. The effects emerge when compositionally disordered crystals are brought to their metastable glassy state, and leading to the suppression of evanescent waves, they can have a profound impact on super-resolved imaging and ultradense optical storage, resembling metamaterials in many ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Copyright of Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics is the property of American Physical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Accession Number: 70317274; Conti, C. 1,2 Agranat, A. J. 3 DelRe, E. 4; Affiliation: 1: Department of Molecular Medicine, University Sapienza, Viale Regina Elena, 324, I-00161 Rome, Italy 2: Institute for Complex Systems - CNR, Department of Physics, University Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00187 Rome, Italy 3: Applied Physics Department, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, IL-91904, Israel 4: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione, Universita' dell'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; Source Info: Oct2011, Vol. 84 Issue 4-B, p043809-1; Subject Term: METAMATERIALS; Subject Term: FERROELECTRIC crystals; Subject Term: SOLITONS; Subject Term: WAVELENGTHS; Subject Term: OPTICAL disk drives; Subject Term: IMAGING systems; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334110 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article